Siruvani Dam
The Siruvani Dam is a straight masonry gravity dam, built across the Siruvani river, a tributary of Bhavani river at Mannarkkad Taluk in Palakkad District. Siruvani Dam, constructed in 1984 is used for supplying drinking water to the city of Coimbatore in Tamil Nadu. The catchment is in the reserve forests of both Kerala and Tamilnadu. Muthikulam hill is situated on the eastern side of the dam and the waterfall from this hill is the main source of the dam.
During 1930, a weir was constructed upstream of the present dam and water was taken to Coimbatore through a 1.80m diameter tunnel. After the formation of States subsequent to Independence and due to the increased demand for water, an agreement was executed in August 1973 between the State Governments for drinking water supply to Coimbatore town and neighboring areas from the Siruvani Dam. The location being in the State of Kerala, the project was executed by the Kerala Public Works Department utilising the funds made available by the Tamil Nadu Government and the work was completed during 1984.
The dam is 225m long with a maximum height of 57m.
SALIENT FEATURES OF SIRUVANI DAM | |
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Purpose | Drinking Water Supply to Coimbatore |
Location | Latitude 10058’36” North |
Longitude | 76038’30” East |
River | Siruvani River. |
Catchment Area | 22.47 Sq.Km |
Nature of Catchment | Reserved forest |
Year of commencement of Construction work |
1973 |
Year of completion | 1984 |
Dam | Masonry straight gravity |
Bed level of Dam site | 829.00m |
Top level of Dam | 883.00m |
Height of Dam above the lowest | |
Point of foundation | 57m |
Length of dam at top | 224.00m |
Width of dam at top | 4.36m |
Length of Spill way | 49.40m |
Crest Level | 878.50m |
Spill way vent | 14m each |
Water spread area at FRL | 1.636 Sq. Km – 1.844 Sq.km |
Live storage Capacity | 18.47 Mm3 (650 Mcft.) |
Dead storage | 7.08 Mm3 (250 Mcft.) |
Spill way discharge capacity | 435 m3 /Sec. |
Storage at FRL | 25.50 Mm3(900 Mcft) |
River sluice level | 840.50m, Level at D/S+ 829.345m. |
INTAKE TOWER ( R.C.C. Structure) | |
Diameter | 6m |
Height | 29.50m |
No. of off take points | 4 Nos (the lowest pipe is 1.90m below |
dead storage level) | |
Total quantity of water to be diverted | |
For one year as per agt. | 36.80mm3 (1300 Mcft.) |
Riparian requirement for Kerala | |
As per agreement. | Not exceeding 5 cusecs. |